Abstract Background Over the last 25 years, the prominent forest certification system established by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) has used by many companies worldwide for claiming responsible forest management.The objectives of the Russian National FSC standard to decrease the size of clearcuts and the retention of forest elements such as r
Sarcasm read more detection in the Indonesian language poses a unique set of challenges due to the linguistic nuances and cultural specificities of the Indonesian social media landscape.Understanding the dynamics of sarcasm in this context requires a deep dive into language patterns and the socio-cultural background that shapes the use of sarcasm a
In many chemical reactions, reaction rate fluctuations are inevitable.Whenever chemical reactions occur, reaction rates vary due to their dependence on the number of reaction events or products.Accordingly, understanding the impact of rate fluctuations on the product number counting statistics is of the utmost importance when developing a quantitat